Jumping spiders have become increasingly popular as pets due to their unique behaviors, intelligence, and relatively low maintenance requirements. Among the many species, pet jumping spider stands out for its fascinating ability to leap great distances, its curious nature, and its vibrant colors. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced exotic pet enthusiast, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know about keeping a pet jumping spider.
Why Choose a Pet Jumping Spider?
Jumping spiders (family Salticidae) are unlike most other spiders. Instead of spinning webs to catch prey, they rely on their powerful legs and excellent eyesight to hunt. Here are some reasons why pet jumping spider makes a great companion:
- Easy to Care For – They require minimal space, simple enclosures, and a diet of easily available insects.
- Non-Aggressive and Curious – Unlike tarantulas, they are generally docile and can even recognize their owners.
- Short Lifespan – A pet jumping spider typically lives for 1-3 years, making them a commitment-friendly pet.
- Fascinating Behavior – Their ability to jump, stalk prey, and interact with their environment makes them interesting to observe.
Choosing the Right Pet Jumping Spider Species
There are over 6,000 species of jumping spiders worldwide, but some are more suited for captivity. The most common pet jumping spider species include:
-
Phidippus Regius (Regal Jumping Spider)
- One of the most popular species for beginners.
- Comes in a variety of colors, including black, orange, and white.
- Docile and easy to handle.
-
Phidippus Audax (Bold Jumping Spider)
- Recognizable by their black body with white markings.
- Slightly more energetic and bold in behavior.
- Great hunters with an inquisitive nature.
-
Maratus (Peacock Jumping Spider)
- Known for their stunning colors and elaborate mating dances.
- Requires extra care due to their small size.
When selecting a pet jumping spider, opt for captive-bred individuals, as wild-caught ones may be stressed or harbor parasites.
Setting Up the Perfect Habitat
Creating a comfortable and secure environment is crucial for your pet jumping spider‘s well-being. Here’s what you need to consider:
-
Enclosure Size
- A small terrarium, around 5x5x8 inches, is ideal.
- Ensure the enclosure has ventilation to prevent mold growth.
- A vertical enclosure is best since jumping spiders like to climb.
-
Substrate
- A thin layer of coconut fiber, peat moss, or paper towels works well.
- Avoid overly damp substrates to prevent mold.
-
Hiding Spots and Climbing Structures
- Pet jumping spider enjoys exploring, so provide twigs, cork bark, or artificial plants.
- A small leaf hammock or silk anchor points will help them feel secure.
-
Temperature and Humidity
- Keep the temperature between 70-80°F (21-27°C).
- Maintain humidity at 50-70%, using a light misting if necessary.
-
Lighting
- Pet jumping spider is diurnal, meaning it is active during the day.
- Ensure natural light exposure or use a low-wattage LED if needed.
Feeding and Diet
A pet jumping spider‘s diet consists primarily of live insects. Their diet should include:
- Fruit flies – Best for spiderlings (baby spiders).
- Small crickets – A staple for adult spiders.
- Mealworms and waxworms – Occasional treats.
- Houseflies – Provide movement to stimulate hunting instincts.
How Often to Feed
- Spiderlings: Every day or every other day.
- Adult spiders: 2-3 times a week.
- Always remove uneaten prey after 24 hours.
Handling and Interaction
One of the most exciting aspects of owning a pet jumping spider is its willingness to interact with humans. They are intelligent and can recognize their owners. Here are some tips for safe handling:
- Allow Your Spider to Get Used to You – Hold your hand near them and let them approach.
- Use Gentle Movements – Avoid sudden motions that may startle them.
- Let Them Walk on Your Hand – Never grab or squeeze them.
- Be Patient – Some spiders enjoy handling, while others prefer to be left alone.
Molting Process and Care
Pet jumping spider undergoes molting as it grows. During this time:
- It will stop eating for several days.
- It may hide inside a silk retreat.
- Avoid disturbing it, as it is vulnerable when shedding its old exoskeleton.
After molting, wait 24-48 hours before feeding again.
Common Health Issues
Though pet jumping spider is hardy, it can suffer from a few issues:
- Dehydration – Symptoms include shriveled abdomens and sluggish movement. Provide light misting.
- Injuries from Falls – Ensure soft substrates and climbing areas to minimize damage.
- Mites or Parasites – Keep the enclosure clean to prevent infestations.
Breeding Pet Jumping Spiders
If you’re interested in breeding your pet jumping spider, follow these steps:
- Ensure Both Are Well-Fed – This reduces the risk of cannibalism.
- Introduce the Male and Female in a Neutral Space – Watch for mating behaviors.
- Provide a Safe Nesting Area – The female will lay eggs in a silk retreat.
- Wait for Spiderlings to Hatch – After 2-4 weeks, they will emerge and need separation.
Where to Buy a Pet Jumping Spider
When looking for a pet jumping spider, consider reputable sources such as:
- Local breeders – Best for captive-bred spiders.
- Online exotic pet stores – Ensure they follow ethical practices.
- Pet expos and reptile shows – A good way to see the spider before purchasing.
Conclusion about pet jumping spider
A pet jumping spider is an excellent choice for those seeking a low-maintenance yet interactive exotic pet. With its unique behaviors, intelligence, and captivating hunting techniques, it offers endless fascination. By providing the right habitat, a nutritious diet, and proper handling, you can ensure your pet jumping spider thrives.
